The complex influence of external and internal electricity networks on the magnetic field level in residential premises of buildings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2025.4.02Keywords:
magnetic field of a group of electricity networks, residential premises, high-voltage overhead power line, built-in transformer substations, cable electric heating system of the floorsAbstract
The problem of determining the complex influence of a group of electricity networks (external electricity networks, built-in transformer substations, cable electric heating systems, etc.) on the magnitude of the summary magnetic field (MF) in a residential premise of a building has not been sufficiently researched. This results in an overestimation of the assess the magnitude of the summary MF, generated by the group of electricity networks, as well as to the use of technical measures to reduce this MF, which have excessive efficiency and are accompanied by excessive expenses. The goal of the work is to investigate of the complex influence of external and internal electricity networks on the MF level in residential premises of buildings and definition of conditions, which provide the minimum necessary limitations on the MF flux density of individual electricity networks, at which the summary level of MF in residential premises, does not exceed the normative level of 0.5 μT. The methodology of determining the complex influence of the group of electricity networks on the level of MF in residential premises is based on the Biot-Savart’s law and the principle of superposition and allows determining the functional dependence between the instantaneous values of currents in electricity networks, their geometrical and physical parameters, and the summary effective value of MF flux density in the premise. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the methodology for determining the complex influence of the group of external and internal electricity networks on the level of MF in residential premises is proposed. Practical significance. The implementation of the proposed methodology will allow to reduce the calculated coefficient of normalization of the MF of individual electricity networks by 25–50 %, which, in turn, will contribute to the reduction of economic costs for engineering means of normalizing the summary MF in residential premises, caused by the influence of the group of electricity networks. References 56, tables 4, figures 8.
References
Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2002, no. 80, p. 395.
Kheifets L., Ahlbom A., Crespi C.M., Draper G., Hagihara J., Lowenthal R.M., Mezei G., Oksuzyan S., Schьz J., Swanson J., Tittarelli A., Vinceti M., Wunsch Filho V. Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. British Journal of Cancer, 2010, vol. 103, no. 7, pp. 1128-1135. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605838.
Standard оf Building Biology Testing Methods: SBM−2015. Germany: Institut fer Baubiologie + Ekologie IBN, 2015, 5 p. Available at: https://buildingbiology.com/site/downloads/SBM-2015-eng.zip (Accessed 07 April 2025).
Tognola G., Chiaramello E., Bonato M., Magne I., Souques M., Fiocchi S., Parazzini M., Ravazzani P. Cluster Analysis of Residential Personal Exposure to ELF Magnetic Field in Children: Effect of Environmental Variables. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019, vol. 16, no. 22, art. no. 4363. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224363.
Malagoli C., Malavolti M., Wise L. A., et al. Residential exposure to magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines and risk of childhood leukemia. Environmental Research, 2023, vol. 232, art. no. 116320. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116320.
Rozov V.Yu., Grinchenko V.S., Pelevin D.Ye., Chunikhin K.V. Simulation of electromagnetic field in residential buildings located near overhead lines. Technical Electrodynamics, 2016, no. 3, pp. 6-8. (Rus). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2016.03.006.
Electrical installation regulations. Kharkiv, Fort Publ., 2017, 760 p. (Ukr).
SOU-N MEV 40.1-37471933-49:2011 Design of cable lines up to 330 kV. Guideline (in the edition of the order of the Minenergvugillya dated Jan. 26, 2017 no. 82). Kyiv, Minenergvugillya Ukraine Publ., 2017. 168 p. (Ukr).
Rozov V.Yu., Reutskyi S.Yu., Pelevin D.Ye., Pyliugina O.Yu. The magnetic field of power transmission lines and the methods of its mitigation to a safe level. Technical Electrodynamics, 2013, no. 2, pp. 3-9. (Rus).
Rozov V. Y., Pelevin D. Y., Pielievina K. D. External magnetic field of urban transformer substations and methods of its normalization. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2017, no 5, pp. 60-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2017.5.10. (Rus).
Rozov V.Y., Reutskyi S.Y., Pelevin D.Y., Yakovenko V.N. The research of magnetic field of high-voltage AC transmissions lines. Technical Electrodynamics, 2012, no. 1, pp. 3-9. (Rus).
Pelevin D. Y. Calculation of the magnetic field of a low-voltage busbars of a built-in transformer substation. Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, 2024. no. 2(9). pp. 63-71. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/EREE.2024.2(9).310498.
Rozov V.Y., Reutskiy S.Yu., Pelevin D.Y., Kundius K.D. Magnetic field of electrical heating cable systems of the floors for residential premises. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2024, no. 5, pp. 48-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.5.07.
Pelevin D.Y. Magnetic field of two-wire electric cables of residential premises. Energy saving. Power engineering. Energy audit, 2024. no. 7 (197). pp. 8-15. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2313-8890.2024.07.01.
DBN V.2.5-23:2010 Engineering equipment of buildings and structures. Design of electrical equipment of civil facilities. Kyiv Minrehionbud Ukrainy, 2010. 165 p. (Ukr). Available at: https://e-construction.gov.ua/laws_detail/3084989669637621022?doc_type=2 (Accessed 07 April 2025).
Moriyama K., Yoshitomi K. Apartment electrical wiring: a cause of ELF magnetic field exposure in residential areas. Bioelectromagnetics, 2005, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 238-241 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20099.
Balanis C.A. Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics. John Wiley & Sons, 1989. 985 p.
Thuroczy G., Janossy G., Nagy N., Bakos J., Szabo J., Mezei G. Exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field in apartment buildings with built-in transformer stations in Hungary. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2008, vol. 131, no. 4, pp. 469-473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn199.
Moro F., Turri R. Accurate calculation of the right-of-way width for power line magnetic field impact assessment. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 2012, vol. 37, pp. 343-364. doi: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB11112206.
Okokon E.O., Roivainen P., Kheifets L., Mezei G., Juutilainen J. Indoor transformer stations and ELF magnetic field exposure: use of transformer structural characteristics to improve exposure assessment. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 2014, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 100-104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2013.54.
Barsali S., Giglioli R., Poli D. Active shielding of overhead line magnetic field: Design and applications. Electric Power Systems Research, 2014, vol. 110, pp. 55-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2014.01.005.
SOU-N EE 20.179:2008 Calculation of electric and magnetic fields of power lines. Methodology (with changes) (in the edition of the order of the Minenergvugillya dated July 1, 2016, no. 423). Kyiv, Minenergvugillya Ukraine Publ., 2016. 37 p. (Ukr).
Grbiс M., Canova A., Giaccone L. Magnetic field in an apartment located above 10/0.4 kV substation: levels and mitigation techniques. CIRED – Open Access Proceedings Journal, 2017, no. 1, pp. 752-756. doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/oap-cired.2017.1230.
Navarro-Camba E.A., Segura-Garcнa J., Gomez-Perretta C. Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields in Homes and Areas Surrounding Urban Transformer Stations in Silla (Spain): Environmental Impact Assessment. Sustainability, 2018, vol. 10, no. 8, art. no. 2641. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082641.
Development of a verified methodology for calculating the magnetic field induction of three-phase power transmission lines (code Metod-M) report NDR/ State Institution "Institute Technical Problems Magnetism of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", № DR 0113U001980, Kharkiv, 2015. 105 p. (Ukr).
Medved D., Pavlik M., Zbojovsky J. Computer modeling of electromagnetic field around the 22 kV high voltage overhead lines. 2018 International IEEE Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE), 2018, pp. 289-294. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CANDO-EPE.2018.8601179.
Acosta J.S, Tavares M. C. Multi-objective optimization of overhead transmission lines including the phase sequence optimization. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 2020, vol. 115, art. no. 105495. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105495.
Krasnozhon A.V., Buinyi R.O., Dihtyaruk I.V., Kvytsynskyi A.O. The investigation of distribution of the magnetic flux density of operating two-circuit power line 110 kV «ChTPP-Chernihiv-330» in the residential area and methods of its decreasing to a safe level. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2020, no. 6, pp. 55-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.6.08.
Zhuang Y., Xu C., Song C., Chen A., Lee W., Huang Y., Zhou J. Improving Current Transformer-Based Energy Extraction From AC Power Lines by Manipulating Magnetic Field. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 9471-9479. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2952795.
Canova A., Giaccone L., Quercio M. A proposal for performance evaluation of low frequency shielding efficiency. IET Conference Proceedings, vol. 2021, no. 6, pp. 935-939. doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.1634.
Damatopoulou T., Angelopoulos S., Christodoulou C., Gonos I., Hristoforou E., Kladas A. On the Power Lines -Electromagnetic Shielding Using Magnetic Steel Laminates. Energies, 2021, vol. 14, no. 21, art. no. 7215. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217215.
Zeng X., Yang Z., Wu P., Cao L., Luo Y., Power Source Based on Electric Field Energy Harvesting for Monitoring Devices of High-Voltage Transmission Line. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2021, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 7083-7092. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3003551.
Hasan G.T., Mutlaq A.H., Ali K.J. The Influence of the Mixed Electric Line Poles on the Distribution of Magnetic Field. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2022, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 292-301. doi: https://doi.org/10.52549/ijeei.v10i2.3572.
Fikry A, Lim S.C., Ab Kadir M.Z.A. EMI radiation of power transmission lines in Malaysia. F1000Research, 2022, vol. 10, art. no. 1136. doi: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73067.2.
Rozov V.Y., Reutskyi S.Y., Pelevin D.Y., Kundius K.D. Approximate method for calculating the magnetic field of 330-750 kV high-voltage power line in maintenance area under voltage. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 5. pp. 71-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.5.12.
Nikitina T.B., Bovdui I.V., Voloshko O.V., Kolomiets V.V., Kobilyanskiy B.B. Method of adjustment of three circuit system of active shielding of magnetic field in multi-storey buildings from overhead power lines with wires triangular arrangement. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 1, pp. 21-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.1.03.
Rozov V.Y., Pelevin D.Y., Kundius K.D. Simulation of the magnetic field in residential buildings with built-in substations based on a two-phase multi-dipole model of a three-phase current conductor. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 5, pp. 87-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.5.13.
Kuznetsov B.I., Nikitina T.B., Bovdui I.V., Voloshko O.V., Kolomiets V.V., Kobylianskyi B.B. Optimization ofspatial arrangement of magnetic field sensors of closed loop system ofoverhead power lines magnetic field active silencing. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 4, pp. 26-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.4.04.
Quercio M., Barlassina L., Canova A. Characterization of the shielding properties of a power transformer enclosure. IEEE EUROCON 2023 - 20th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Torino, Italy, 2023, pp. 349-353. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON56442.2023.10198995.
Grbić M. Levels of electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of transmission power lines and facilities and mitigation techniques. Tesla Innovation Days (2024, Belgrade) - Zbornik Radova, 2024, pp. 46-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/TID24046G.
Meng Q., Wang Z., Lin Q., Ju D., Liang X., Xian D. Theoretical Analysis of a Magnetic Shielding System Combining Active and Passive Modes. Nanomaterials, 2024, vol. 14, no. 6, art. no. 538. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14060538.
Kuznetsov B.I., Kutsenko A.S., Nikitina T.B., Bovdui I.V, Chunikhin K.V., Voloshko O.V. Reducing the Magnetic Field Level of Single-Circuit Overhead Power Lines in Multi-Storey Buildings by Means of Active and Passive Shielding. Problems of the Regional Energetics, 2024, no. 3(63), pp. 1-13. (Rus). doi: https://doi.org/10.52254/1857-0070.2024.3-63.01.
Kuznetsov B.I., Kutsenko A.S., Nikitina T.B., Bovdui I.V., Kolomiets V.V., Kobylianskyi B.B. Method for design of two-level system of active shielding of power frequency magnetic field based on a quasi-static model. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2024, no. 2, pp. 31-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.2.05.
Kuznetsov B., Nikitina T., Bovdui I., Voloshko O., Kolomiets V., Kobylianskyi B. Synthesis of the Spatial Arrangement of Magnetic Field Sensors for Active Magnetic Field Shielding Systems of Overhead Power Lines. Problems of the Regional Energetics, 2024, no. 1(61), pp. 1-16. (Rus). doi: https://doi.org/10.52254/1857-0070.2024.1-61.01.
Bendík J., Cenký M., Eleschová Ž. The Influence of Harmonic Content on the RMS Value of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Overhead Power Lines. Modelling, 2024, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1519-1531. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5040079.
Ahsan M., Baharom M.N.R., Zainal Z., Khalil I.U. Measuring and simulation of magnetic field generated by high voltage overhead transmission lines. Results in Engineering, 2024, vol. 23, art. no. 102688, p. 14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102688.
Deprez K., Van de Steene T., Verloock L., Tanghe E., Gommé L., Verlaek M., Goethals M., van Campenhout K., Plets D., Joseph W. 50 Hz Temporal Magnetic Field Monitoring from High-Voltage Power Lines: Sensor Design and Experimental Validation. Sensors, 2024, vol. 24, no. 16, art. no. 5325. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165325.
Rozov V.Y., Reutskiy S.Y., Kundius K.D. Protection of workers against the magnetic field of 330-750 kV overhead power lines when performing work without removing the voltage under load. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2024, no. 4, pp. 70-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.4.09.
Grbic M., Canova A., Giaccone L., Pavlovic A., Grasso S. Mitigation of Low Frequency Magnetic Field Emitted by 10/0.4 kV Substation in the School. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks Devices and Fields, 2025, vol. 38, no. 2, art. no. e70015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.70015.
Shcherba A.A., Podoltsev A.D., Kucheriava I.M. The reduction of magnetic field of underground cable line in essential areas by means of finite-length composite magnetic shields. Technical Electrodynamics, 2022, no. 1, pp. 17-24. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.01.017.
Bolyukh V.F. Electromechanical processes during the start of induction-type magnetic levitation. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2025, no. 3, pp. 3-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2025.3.01.
Bezprozvannych G.V., Grynyshyna M.V., Kyessayev A.G., Grechko O.M. Providing technical parameters of resistive cables of the heating floor system with preservation of thermal resistance of insulation. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2020, no. 3, pp. 43-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.3.07.
Nesterenko A.D. Introduction to Theoretical Electrical Engineering. Kyiv, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1969. 351 p. (Rus).
Shimoni K. Theoretical Electrical Engineering (translation from German). Moscow, Mir Publ., 1964. 774 p. (Rus).
Lуpez C.P. MATLAB Optimization Techniques. Apress Berkeley, CA, 2014. 292 p.
Baranov M.I., Rozov V.Yu., Sokol E.I. To the 100th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine – the cradle of domestic science and technology. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2018, no. 5, pp. 3-11. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2018.5.01.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 V. Yu. Rozov, D. Ye. Pelevin, S. Yu. Reutskiy, K. D. Kundius, A. O. Vorushylo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
