Design and evaluation of a hybrid offshore wave energy converter and floating photovoltaic system for the region of Oran, Algeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.6.02Keywords:
wave energy converter, maximum power point tracking, hybrid system, floating photovoltaic systemAbstract
Introduction. This paper presents the novel design and analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system that combines a wave energy converter (WEC) with a floating photovoltaic (FPV) system for offshore installation, with a specific focus on Oran as a case study. The purpose of integrating these two technologies is to harness both wave and solar energy, thereby maximizing energy output and enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources in offshore environments. The goal of this study is to develop a hybrid system that leverages the complementary nature of WEC and FPV technologies to maximize energy output and improve reliability. By integrating these technologies, the system aims to overcome the limitations of standalone energy systems. The methodology includes selecting suitable WEC and FPV technologies, optimizing their configurations, and analyzing their combined performance under various environmental conditions. To assess the energy production potential, structural stability, and economic feasibility of the hybrid system, computational simulations and data analysis are employed. This comprehensive approach ensures rigorous testing and optimization for real-world applications. The results demonstrate substantial improvements in energy yield and system resilience compared to standalone WEC or FPV systems. The hybrid system shows enhanced performance, particularly in consistent energy output and structural robustness. These findings indicate that combining WEC and FPV technologies can lead to more reliable and efficient offshore renewable energy solutions. The practical values are significant, providing insights into efficient and sustainable offshore renewable energy solutions. By focusing on Oran, it offers a localized perspective that can be adapted to similar coastal areas globally, contributing to the advancement of renewable energy technologies. The hybrid system’s enhanced reliability and efficiency support the broader goal of sustainable energy development in marine environments, highlighting its potential for widespread application and impact. References 23, tables 4, figures 17.
References
Alcañiz A., Monaco N., Isabella O., Ziar H. Offshore floating PV–DC and AC yield analysis considering wave effects. Energy Conversion and Management, 2024, vol. 300, art. no. 117897. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117897.
Ghigo A., Faraggiana E., Sirigu M., Mattiazzo G., Bracco G. Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa. Energies, 2022, vol. 15, no. 23, art. no. 8804. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15238804.
Parimalasundar E., Jayanthi R., Suresh K., Sindhuja R. Investigation of efficient multilevel inverter for photovoltaic energy system and electric vehicle applications. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 4, pp. 47-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.4.07.
Patil A., Mamatha G., Kulkarni P.S., Verma A. Analysis of Hybrid Floating Photovoltaic and Hydro-Power plant with HOMER Pro Software. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2022, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES56012.2022.10080502.
Xiong L., Le C., Zhang P., Ding H., Li J. Harnessing the power of floating photovoltaic: A global review. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2023, vol. 15, no. 5, art. no. 052701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0159394.
Priyanka G., Surya Kumari J., Lenine D., Srinivasa Varma P., Sneha Madhuri S., Chandu V. MATLAB-Simulink environment based power quality improvement in photovoltaic system using multilevel inverter. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 2, pp. 43-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.2.07.
Solomin E., Sirotkin E., Cuce E., Selvanathan S.P., Kumarasamy S. Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review. Energies, 2021, vol. 14, no. 10, art. no. 2751. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102751.
Al Shami E., Zhang R., Wang X. Point Absorber Wave Energy Harvesters: A Review of Recent Developments. Energies, 2018, vol. 12, no. 1, art. no. 47. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010047.
Alnujaie A., Berkani A., Negadi K., Hadji L., Ghazwani M.H. Enhancing the Performance and Coordination of Multi-Point Absorbers for Efficient Power Generation and Grid Synchronization Control, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 2024, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 422-442. doi: https://doi.org/10.22055/jacm.2024.44960.4293.
Zhou B., Wang Y., Hu J., Jin P., Wang L. Evaluation and optimization of a hybrid wave energy converter using excited motion response in two degrees of freedom. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2023, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 145-154. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42241-023-0013-3.
Berkani A., Ghazwani M.H., Negadi K., Hadji L., Alnujaie A., Ghazwani H.A. Predictive control and modeling of a point absorber wave energy harvesting connected to the grid using a LPMSG-based converter. Ocean Systems Engineering, 2024, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 017-52, doi: https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2024.14.1.017.
Sathish C., Chidambaram I.A., Manikandan M. Intelligent cascaded adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller fed KY converter for hybrid energy based microgrid applications. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 1, pp. 63-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.1.09.
Vervaet T., Stratigaki V., De Backer B., Stockman K., Vantorre M., Troch P. Experimental Modelling of Point-Absorber Wave Energy Converter Arrays: A Comprehensive Review, Identification of Research Gaps and Design of the WECfarm Setup. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022, vol. 10, no. 8, art. no. 1062. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081062.
Tagliafierro B., Martínez-Estévez I., Domínguez J.M., Crespo A.J.C., Göteman M., Engström J., Gómez-Gesteira M. A numerical study of a taut-moored point-absorber wave energy converter with a linear power take-off system under extreme wave conditions. Applied Energy, 2022, vol. 311, art. no. 118629. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118629.
Ravichandran N., Ravichandran N., Panneerselvam B. Floating photovoltaic system for Indian artificial reservoirs – an effective approach to reduce evaporation and carbon emission. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2022, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 7951-7968. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03686-4.
Jee H., Noh Y., Kim M., Lee J. Comparing the Performance of Pivotless Tracking and Fixed-Type Floating Solar Power Systems. Applied Sciences, 2022, vol. 12, no. 24, art. no. 12926. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412926.
Bourenane H., Berkani A., Negadi K., Marignetti F., Hebri K. Artificial Neural Networks Based Power Management for a Battery/Supercapacitor and Integrated Photovoltaic Hybrid Storage System for Electric Vehicles. Journal Europeen des Systemes Automatises, 2023, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 139-151. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.560118.
Khan S.A., Mahmood T., Awan K.S. A nature based novel maximum power point tracking algorithm for partial shading conditions. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 6, pp. 54-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.6.08.
Noureldeen O., Ibrahim A.M.A. Performance Analysis of Grid connected PV/Wind Hybrid Power System during Variations of Environmental Conditions and Load. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 208-220. doi: https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v8i1.6702.g7347.
Themozhi G., Srinivasan K., Arun Srinivas T., Prabha A. Analysis of suitable converter for the implementation of drive system in solar photovoltaic panels. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2024, no. 1, pp. 17-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.1.03.
Viola A., Franzitta V., Trapanese M., Curto D. Nexus Water & Energy: A Case Study of Wave Energy Converters (WECs) to Desalination Applications in Sicily. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 2016, vol. 34, no. S2, pp. S379-S386. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.34S227.
Yang B., Duan J., Chen Y., Wu S., Li M., Cao P., Jiang L. A critical survey of power take-off systems based wave energy converters: Summaries, advances, and perspectives. Ocean Engineering, 2024, vol. 298, art. no. 117149. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117149.
Latreche K., Taleb R., Bentaallah A., Toubal Maamar A.E., Helaimi M., Chabni F. Design and experimental implementation of voltage control scheme using the coefficient diagram method based PID controller for two-level boost converter with photovoltaic system. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2024, no. 1, pp. 3-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.1.01.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 R. Araria, M. B. Guemmour, K. Negadi, A. Berkani, F. Marignetti, M. Bey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
