An application of multi-magnetic circular planar spiral relay to improve the performance of wireless power transfer system

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.6.03

Keywords:

wireless power transfer, performance improvement, magnetic relay, multi-magnetic circular planer spiral relay

Abstract

Introduction. The system of delivering electricity without wires is known as wireless power transfer (WPT). The WPT system has been extensively used in a number of industries, health, telecommunications, and transportation. However, the distance between the transmitter and receiver coils has a significant impact on its efficiency. Lower power can be generated between coils the farther apart they are, and vice versa. The novelty of the proposed work is innovative in that it develops a multi-magnetic circular planar spiral relay to improve the WPT system’s performance and designs circular planar spiral coils to achieve an appropriate inductance value for the 5 kHz matching frequency. The goal of paper is to create a circular planar spiral coil with an appropriate inductance value for the 5 kHz matching frequency. Methods. The transmitter circuit, receiver circuit, and DC voltage source are parts of the WPT system. The inverter circuit uses the inductive coupling technique to transform the DC power source into AC voltage on the transmitter coil. The suggested coil is additionally employed as a multi-magnetic circular planar spiral relay in order to increase the mutual inductance between the receiver and transmitter coils. Results. To monitor the power improvement that results from adding a multi-magnetic relay to the system, the transmitter coil, receiver coil, and multi-magnetic relay are positioned at specific distances from each other. With Vdc = 30 V and dtr = 21 cm, the power received at the receiver coil can therefore be improved by up to 67 %. Practical value. The multi-magnetic circular planar spiral relay applied in the WPT system has been investigated in an experimental study and it can be applied for DC load. References 26, table 1, figure 18.

Author Biographies

M. Irwanto, Universitas Prima Indonesia

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology

L. K. W. Kita, Politeknik Negeri Batam

MSc, Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering

References

Ouacha B., Bouyghf H., Nahid M., Abenna S. DEA-based on optimization of inductive coupling for powering implantable biomedical devices. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2022, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1558-1567. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1558-1567.

Meor M., Yusop Y., Saat S., Hasan K.K. Performance comparison of capacitive power transfer between Matching Resonant Circuit π1a and π1b at 13.56 MHz Operating Frequency. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2022, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1614-1624. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1614-1624.

Vidya R., Keshavan B.K. Optimizing Performance Parameters of Stationary Wire Free Power Transfer Circuit. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2023, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1309-1321. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1309-1321.

Hasan K.K., Saat S., Yusop Y., Awal M.R. Development of Self-Charging Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Using Inductive Approach. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2022, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1635-1644. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1635-1644.

Ragab A., Marei M.I., Mokhtar M., Abdelsattar A. Design and performance evaluation of a PV interface system based on inductive power transfer. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2021, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 364-373. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i1.pp364-373.

Obais A.M., Ruzij A.F. Design and Implementation of An Efficient WPT System. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), 2020, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 711-725. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp711-725.

Lee C.H., Jung G., Hosani K.A., Song B., Seo D., Cho D. Wireless Power Transfer System for an Autonomous Electric Vehicle. 2020 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), 2020, pp. 467-470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/WPTC48563.2020.9295631.

Nama J.K., Kumar Verma A. An Efficient Wireless Charger for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging. 2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON), 2020, pp. 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112972.

Siddique M.N.I., Ahmed N., Abdullah S.M., Khan M.Z.R. An automated transmitter positioning system for misalignment compensation of capacitive-coupled electric vehicles. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2022, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3505-3516. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3505-3516.

Butar-Nutar A.H., Leong J., Irwanto M. Effect of DC voltage source on the voltage and current of transmitter and receiver coil of 2.5 kHz wireless power transfer. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2020, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 484-491. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.2060.

Yamaguchi K., Okamura R., Terada H., Iida K. Experimental Review of An Improving System on Wireless Power Transfer Via Auto Tuning of Frequency. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2023, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1314-1319. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1314-1319.

Janardhan G., Surendra Babu N.N.V., Srinivas G.N. Single phase transformerless inverter for grid connected photovoltaic system with reduced leakage current. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 5, pp. 36-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.5.06.

Parimalasundar E., Muthukaruppasamy S., Dharmaprakash R., Suresh K. Performance investigations of five-level reduced switches count Η-bridge multilevel inverter. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 6, pp. 58-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.6.10.

Gu H.-S., Choi H.-S. Analysis of Wireless Power Transmission Characteristics for High-Efficiency Resonant Coils. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2020, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2020.2966424.

Nazieha Nanda N., Hajar Yusoff S., Fauziah Toha S., Fadzlin Hasbullah N., Shafina Roszaidie A. A brief review: basic coil designs for inductive power transfer. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2020, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1703-1716. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1703-1716.

Alghrairi M., Sulaiman N., Hasan W.Z.W., Jaafar H., Mutashar S. Efficient wireless power transmission to remote the sensor in restenosis coronary artery. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2022, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 771-779. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp771-779.

Irwanto M., Nugraha Y.T., Hussin N., Nisja I. Effect of temperature and solar irradiance on the performance of 50 Hz photovoltaic wireless power transfer system. Jurnal Teknologi, 2023, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 53-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18872.

Tian Y., Lin Y., Tian J., Xiang L. Multi-thread sensing coil design for metal object detection of wireless power transfer systems. Measurement, 2021, vol. 184, art. no. 109952. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109952.

Usikalu M.R., Adewole S.A., Achuka J.A., Adagunodo T.A., Abodunrin T.J., Obafemi L.N. Investigation into Wireless Power Transfer in near Field using Induction Technique. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1299, no. 1, art. no. 012047. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1299/1/012047.

Okoyeigbo O., Olajube A.A., Shobayo O., Aligbe A., Ibhaze A.E. Wireless power transfer: a review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, vol. 655, no. 1, art. no. 012032. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/655/1/012032.

Kurniawan T.A., Gumilang R.B., Wibisono G. Coil Inductance Design for Low Power Hybrid Wireless Power Transfer. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 771, no. 1, art. no. 012014. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/771/1/012014.

Ha-Van N., Simovski C.R., Asadchy V.S., Tretyakov S.A. Mid-range wireless power transfer: anapoles or magnetic dipoles? Physica Scripta, 2024, vol. 99, no. 2, art. no. 025518. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad1b86.

Mohamad Yusoff A.A., Ahmad K.A., Sulaiman S.N., Hussain Z., Abdullah N. Air cavity-based vibrational piezoelectric energy harvesters. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 5, pp. 39-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.5.06.

Krylov D.S., Kholod O.I. The efficiency of the active controlled rectifier operation in the mains voltage distortion mode. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 2, pp. 30-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.2.05.

Krylov D.S., Kholod O.I. Active rectifier with a fixed modulation frequency and a vector control system in the mode of bidirectional energy flow. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 6, pp. 48-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.6.08.

Irwanto M., Ali M.B., Nugraha Y.T., Ismail B., Nisja I., Leow W.Z. Analysis on the Effect of DC Current Changes on the Magnetic Field of Wireless Power Transfer. 2023 IEEE 14th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 2023, pp. 186-191. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGRC57744.2023.10215406.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-18

How to Cite

Irwanto, M., & Kita, L. K. W. (2024). An application of multi-magnetic circular planar spiral relay to improve the performance of wireless power transfer system. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, (6), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.6.03

Issue

Section

Electrotechnical complexes and Systems