Steady-state analysis of a hybrid power supply system using an induction generator with a shunt AC/DC converter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2024.2.10Keywords:
hybrid power system, induction generator, superposition method, equivalent circuitAbstract
Hybrid power supply systems (HPSSs) are considered as a good option for electric power supply of remotely located from the grid consumers due to significant fuel savings compared to diesel sets. Quick development and improvement of HPSSs may be achieved using specialized methodologies and programs. In the paper a schematic diagram is proposed and operation principles of a 400 V / 50 Hz HPSS were developed. The system’s main component is the master generating unit of the hydropower plant using a 250 kW induction generator (IG). The voltage of the system is controlled by the controller of the AC/DC power converter. The electrical frequency of the system is controlled by the speed controller of the hydropower turbine. A wind turbine, an energy storage system and a regulated dump load are connected to the IG through the AC/DC converter. Goal. The paper aims to develop a methodology for steady state performance analysis of the hydraulic turbine driven isolated IG operating in parallel through an AC/DC power converter with additional sources and consumers of active power. Methodology. The methodology for evaluation of performance characteristics of the IG operating in the proposed system has been developed. The methodology is based on the equivalent circuit of the system, equations of active and reactive power balance in the system and the superposition method. Results. The equations of frequency, voltage and power regulators of the system are given. The performance characteristics of the IG operating in the system supplying resistive and RL load in «constant voltage – constant frequency» mode are obtained. Novelty. The developed methodology is innovative in taking into account the control algorithms of the system. The comparative analysis of the IG’s performance operating in the stand-alone generating unit and in the generating unit connected to the proposed system is performed. Practical value. The developed methodology can be used for development and performance improvement of hybrid AC power systems.
References
Vita V., Alimardan T., Ekonomou L. The Impact of Distributed Generation in the Distribution Networks' Voltage Profile and Energy Losses. IEEE European Modelling Symposium (EMS), Madrid, Spain, 2015, pp. 260-265. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2015.46.
Zharkin A., Novskyi V., Palachov S., Pazieiev A., Malakhatka D. Means of Electromagnetic Compatibility Providing In Local Electricity Networks Under Distributed Generation Development. 2020 IEEE 4th International Conference on Intelligent Energy and Power Systems (IEPS), Istanbul, Turkey, 2020, pp. 57-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEPS51250.2020.9263199.
Tebbakh N., Labed D., Labed M.A. Optimal size and location of distributed generations in distribution networks using bald eagle search algorithm. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 6, pp. 75-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.6.11.
Shavelkin A.A., Gerlici J., Shvedchykova I.O., Kravchenko K., Kruhliak H.V. Management of power consumption in a photovoltaic system with a storage battery connected to the network with multi-zone electricity pricing to supply the local facility own needs. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 2, pp. 36-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.2.06.
Bhutto D.K., Ansari J.A., Bukhari S.S.H., Chachar F.A. Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) Generators: a Review. 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Sukkur, Pakistan, 2019, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOMET.2019.8673429.
Mazurenko L.I., Kotsiuruba A.V., Dzhura O.V., Shykhnenko M.O. Voltage and Power Regulation of an Induction Generator-Based Hydroelectric Power Plant. IEEE International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy Systems (MEES), Kremenchuk, Ukraine, 21-24 September 2021, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MEES52427.2021.9598549.
Boukadoum A., Bouguerne A., Bahi T. Direct power control using space vector modulation strategy control for wind energy conversion system using three-phase matrix converter. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 3, pp. 40-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.3.06.
Singh B., Murthy S.S., Gupta S. Analysis and design of electronic load controller for self-excited induction Generators. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2006, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 285-293. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.847950.
Alghuwainem S.M. Steady-state analysis of self-excited induction generator using real and reactive power balances. IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Toronto, ON, Canada, 2014, pp. 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2014.6900964.
Wang L., Yang Y.-F., Kuo S.-C. Analysis of grid-connected induction generators under three-phase balanced conditions. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37309), New York, NY, USA, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 413-417. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2002.985033.
Popovych O., Golovan I., Shevchuk S., Listovshchyk L. Means of Complex Design of the Electromechanical System of the Gravity Energy Storage of the WindPower Plant. 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS), Kyiv, Ukraine, 2022, pp. 149-152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969243.
Vanfretti L., Li W., Bogodorova T., Panciatici P. Unambiguous power system dynamic modeling and simulation using modelica tools. 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2013, pp. 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672476.
Hernández-Mayoral E., Dueñas-Reyes E., Iracheta-Cortez R., Campos-Mercado E., Torres-García V., Uriza-Gosebruch R. Modeling and Validation of the Switching Techniques Applied to Back-to-Back Power Converter Connected to a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine for Harmonic Analysis. Electronics, 2021, vol. 10, no. 23, art. no. 3046. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10233046.
Louze L., Abdessemad O., Nemmour A., Khezzar A. An Effective Control of an Isolated Induction Generator Supplying DC Load for Wind Power Converting Applications. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2020, no. 3, pp. 65-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.3.10.
Sobczyński D., Pawłowski P. Energy storage systems for renewable energy sources. 2021 Selected Issues of Electrical Engineering and Electronics (WZEE), Rzeszow, Poland, 2021, pp. 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/WZEE54157.2021.9576964.
Yang P., Nehorai A. Joint Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage and Generation Capacity With Renewable Energy. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2014, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1566-1574. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2313724.
Mazurenko L.I., Dzhura O.V., Kotsiuruba A.V., Shykhnenko M.O. A Wind-Hydro Power System Using a Back-to-Back PWM Converter and Parallel Operated Induction Generators. IEEE Problems of Automated Electrodrive. Theory and Practice (PAEP), Kremenchuk, Ukraine, September 21-25, 2020, pp. 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240777.
Xie J., Zheng Y., Pan X., Zheng Y., Zhang L., Zhan Y. A Short-Term Optimal Scheduling Model for Wind-Solar-Hydro Hybrid Generation System With Cascade Hydropower Considering Regulation Reserve and Spinning Reserve Requirements. IEEE Access, 2021, vol. 9, pp. 10765-10777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3049280.
Engler A., Hardt C., Strauss P., Vandenbergh M. Parallel Operation of Generators for Stand-Alone Single-Phase Hybrid Systems-First Implementation of a new control Technology. 2001. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228944407_Parallel_Operation_of_Generators_for_Stand-Alone_Single-Phase_Hybrid_Systems-First_Implementation_of_a_new_control_Technology (accessed 31.03.2023).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 L. I. Mazurenko, O. V. Dzhura, M. O. Shykhnenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
