Improving the quality of energy using an active power filter with zero direct power command control related to a photovoltaic system connected to a network
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.5.03Keywords:
active power filter, zero direct power command, photovoltaic array, fuzzy logic maximum power point tracking controllerAbstract
Introduction. This article’s subject is a dual function energy system that improves the quality of the electric energy with help of an active power filter and uses a new technique of command named ZDPC (Zero Direct Power Command) on one hand, and on the other hand it injects the photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy to the electrical networks in the presence of non-linear charges. The novelty of the work consists in the subtraction of disturbances resulting from the non-linear charges is provided by an active power filter based on a new ZDPC method. Methods. This strategy combines a classic PI controller for DC bus voltage regulation with a smart method to maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of power based on fuzzy logic. Purpose. The elimination of the undesirable harmonics from the source currents makes the current almost sinusoidal with a harmonic distortion rate close to 1 %. The injection of PV energy into the electrical grid is provided by a PV panel in series with a chopper through a two-state inverter. Results. This system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results prove the robustness and feasibility of the ZDPC control which simultaneously guarantees the compensation of harmonic currents, the correction of the power factor and the injection of the solar power into the electrical grid.
References
Mohamed Rida B., Rahli M., Slami S., Hassaine L. PSO based Direct Power Control for a Multifunctional Grid Connected Photovoltaic System. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2018, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 610-621. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp610-621.
Boudechiche G., Sarra M., Aissa O., Gaubert J.-P. An investigation of solar active power filter based on direct power control for voltage quality and energy transfer in grid-tied photovoltaic system under unbalanced and distorted conditions. Journal of Engineering Research, 2021, vol. 9, no. 3B, pp. 168-188. doi: https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.v9i3B.9061.
Djazia K., Krim F., Chaoui A., Sarra M. Active Power Filtering Using the ZDPC Method under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions. Energies, 2015, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1584-1605. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en8031584.
Baazouzi K., Bensalah A.D., Drid S., Chrifi-Alaoui L. Passivity voltage based control of the boost power converter used in photovoltaic system. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 2, pp. 11-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.2.02.
Sai Thrinath B.V., Prabhu S., Meghya Nayak B. Power quality improvement by using photovoltaic based shunt active harmonic filter with Z-source inverter converter. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 6, pp. 35-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.6.06.
Tareen W.U., Mekhilef S., Seyedmahmoudian M., Horan B. Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, vol. 70, pp. 635-655. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.091.
Aissa O., Moulahoum S., Colak I., Kabache N., Babes B. Improved Performance and Power Quality of Direct Torque Control of Asynchronous Motor by Using Intelligent Controllers. Electric Power Components and Systems, 2016, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 343-358. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2015.1117541.
Noguchi T., Tomiki H., Kondo S., Takahashi I. Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1998, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 473-479. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/28.673716.
Mesbahi N., Ouari A., Ould Abdeslam D., Djamah T., Omeiri A. Direct power control of shunt active filter using high selectivity filter (HSF) under distorted or unbalanced conditions. Electric Power Systems Research, 2014, vol. 108, pp. 113-123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.006.
Benlahbib B., Bouarroudj N., Mekhilef S., Abdelkrim T., Lakhdari A., Bouchafaa F. A Fuzzy Logic Controller Based on Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Partially Shaded PV Array-Experimental Validation. Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, 2018, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 38-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eie.24.4.21476.
Sujith M., Padma S. Optimization of harmonics with active power filter based on ADALINE neural network. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2020, vol. 73, art. no. 102976. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2019.102976.
Chavan U.M., Thorat A.R., Bhosale S.S. Shunt Active Filter for Harmonic Compensation Using Fuzzy Logic Technique. 2018 International Conference on Current Trends towards Converging Technologies (ICCTCT), 2018, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTCT.2018.8550962.
Boukezata B., Chaoui A., Gaubert J.-P., Hachemi M. An improved fuzzy logic control MPPT based P&O method to solve fast irradiation change problem. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2016, vol. 8, no. 4, art. no. 043505. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4960409.
Manoharan P., Subramaniam U., Babu T.S., Padmanaban S., Holm-Nielsen J.B., Mitolo M., Ravichandran S. Improved Perturb and Observation Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems. IEEE Systems Journal, 2021, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 3024-3035. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.3003255.
Kumar A., Kumar P. Power Quality Improvement for Grid-connected PV System Based on Distribution Static Compensator with Fuzzy Logic Controller and UVT/ADALINE-based Least Mean Square Controller. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2021, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1289-1299. doi: https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2021.000285.
Verma N., Jain A., Nishi, Ahuja H., Singh G. Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT Methods for Photovoltaic Modules. 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), 2021, pp. 223-227. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404571.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 K. Djazia, M. Sarra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.