Voltage regulation using three phase electric spring by fuzzy logic controller
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.4.02Keywords:
voltage stability, fuzzy control, electric spring, power factor, microgrid, renewable energy sourcesAbstract
Introduction. The renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have increased significantly in recent years. However, as the generation of renewable energy has become more integrated, its intermission and instability have a major impact on the power system’s stability, such as voltage instability and frequency flicker. Purpose. In order to address the different power quality issues brought on by intermittent and unreliable renewable energy sources, electric spring offers a novel solution. It was proposed as a technique for regulating load and adjusting output power. For the integration of electric springs with noncritical loads, a contemporary control mechanism is described in this paper. Novelty. The suggested work is innovative in that it presents an improved control technique that efficiently maintains voltage stability as voltage changes. Method. The proposed technique is based on an analysis of the initial conditions and input data for developing fuzzy rules for calculating compensating voltages in relation to the difficulties. Results. This suggested fuzzy controller will be able to maintain the regular operation of the electric spring of power output control stability as well as continuing to provide power factor improvement and voltage control for significant loads, including the home’s protection system. Practical value. A detailed study of typical voltage regulation is undertaken, supported by simulation results, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the applied control scheme in cancelling the corresponding issues with power quality.
References
Survilo J., Boreiko D., Zalitis I., Kozadajevs J. Primary use of renewable energy sources in electric power industry. 2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE), 2017, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270531.
Chandwani A., Kothari A. Design, simulation and implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for solar based renewable systems. 2016 International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), 2016, pp. 539-544. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPES.2016.7915987.
Shuo Y., Tan S.-C., Lee C.K., Hui S.Y.R. Electric spring for power quality improvement. 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, pp. 2140-2147. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2014.6803602.
Pawar R., Gawande S.P., Kadwane S.G., Waghmare M.A., Nagpure R.N. Five-Level Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter (DCMLI) Based Electric Spring for Smart Grid Applications. Energy Procedia, 2017, vol. 117, pp. 862-869. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.204.
Meinhardt M., Mutschler P. Inverters without Transformer in Grid Connected Photovoltaic Applications. European Electronics Conference 1995, Sevilla, Spain, September 1995, pp. 86-91.
Chen X., Hou Y., Tan S.-C., Lee C.-K., Hui S.Y.R. Mitigating Voltage and Frequency Fluctuation in Microgrids Using Electric Springs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 508-515. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2374231.
Tan S.-C., Lee C.K., Hui S.Y. General Steady-State Analysis and Control Principle of Electric Springs With Active and Reactive Power Compensations. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 3958-3969. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227823.
Hui S.Y., Lee C.K., Wu F.F. Electric Springs – A New Smart Grid Technology. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2012, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1552-1561. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2012.2200701.
Ghosh A., Joshi A. A new approach to load balancing and power factor correction in power distribution system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2000, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 417-422. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/61.847283.
Soni J., Panda S.K. Electric Spring for Voltage and Power Stability and Power Factor Correction. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2017, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 3871-3879. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2017.2681971.
Shuo Yan, Tan S.-C., Lee C.-K., Ron Hui S.Y. Reducing three-phase power imbalance with electric springs. 2014 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2014, pp. 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2014.6878700.
Chaudhuri N.R., Lee C.K., Chaudhuri B., Hui S.Y.R. Dynamic Modeling of Electric Springs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2014, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 2450-2458. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2319858.
Mok K.-T., Ho S.-S., Tan S.-C., Hui S.Y. A Comprehensive Analysis and Control Strategy for Nullifying Negative- and Zero-Sequence Currents in an Unbalanced Three-Phase Power System Using Electric Springs. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 7635-7650. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2636226.
Qingsong Wang, Ming Cheng, Chen Z., Zheng Wang. Steady-State Analysis of Electric Springs With a Novel δ Control. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 7159-7169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2391278.
Yan S., Tan S.-C., Lee C.-K., Chaudhuri B., Hui S.Y.R. Electric Springs for Reducing Power Imbalance in Three-Phase Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 3601-3609. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2350001.
Krishnanand K.R., Hasani S.M.F., Soni J., Panda S.K. Neutral current mitigation using controlled electric springs connected to microgrids within built environment. 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2014, pp. 2947-2951. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2014.6953799.
Wang M.-H., Yang T.-B., Tan S.-C., Hui S.Y. Hybrid Electric Springs for Grid-Tied Power Control and Storage Reduction in AC Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3214-3225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2854569.
Yang T., Liu T., Chen J., Yan S., Hui S.Y.R. Dynamic Modular Modeling of Smart Loads Associated With Electric Springs and Control. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 10071-10085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2794516.
Chen J., Yan S., Yang T., Tan S.-C., Hui S.Y. Practical Evaluation of Droop and Consensus Control of Distributed Electric Springs for Both Voltage and Frequency Regulation in Microgrid. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 6947-6959. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2874495.
Ali Moussa M., Derrouazin A., Latroch M., Aillerie M. A hybrid renewable energy production system using a smart controller based on fuzzy logic. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 3, pp. 46-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.3.07.
Gopal Reddy S., Ganapathy S., Manikandan M. Power quality improvement in distribution system based on dynamic voltage restorer using PI tuned fuzzy logic controller. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 1, pp. 44-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.1.06.
Sadeghi H., Mohammadi H.R. An Improved Fuzzy Controlled Back-to-Back Electric Spring Using Hybrid Structure of ES-1 and Shunt-APF to Improve Power Quality in Microgrids. International Journal of Industrial Electronics, Control and Optimization, 2022, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 89-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.22111/ieco.2022.40259.1387.
Priyanka G., Surya Kumari J., Lenine D., Srinivasa Varma P., Sneha Madhuri S., Chandu V. MATLAB-Simulink environment based power quality improvement in photovoltaic system using multilevel inverter. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 2, pp. 43-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.2.07.
Liang L., Hou Y., Hill D.J. An Interconnected Microgrids-Based Transactive Energy System With Multiple Electric Springs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 184-193. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2019.2919758.
Lee C.-K., Liu H., Tan S.-C., Chaudhuri B., Hui S.-Y.R. Electric Spring and Smart Load: Technology, System-Level Impact, and Opportunities. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2021, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6524-6544. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3004164.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 A. Ikhe, Y. Pahariya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.