Study of the influence of the parameters of modern grounding wires on the value of power losses in them for overhead power lines of 330-750 kV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.6.14Keywords:
overhead power line, lightning protection system, grounding wire, electricity losses, running active resistanceAbstract
Introduction. The problem of estimating power losses in grounding wires with built-in fiber optic cable for overhead power lines of voltage class 330-750 kV is relevant, while it is obvious that the amount of losses depends on the chosen brand of wire. Problem. In the article, an analysis of the influence of the parameters of grounding wires on the amount of losses that occur in them in the normal mode of operation of the overhead power lines is carried out. Goal. The purpose of the work is to determine the criterion for the selection of grounding wires with a built-in optical fiber cable under the condition of increasing the energy efficiency of electricity transmission. Methodology. To calculate power losses in grounding wires, the methods of electromagnetic field theory were used, while taking into account the location of phase conductors on various types of towers of operating 330-750 kV overhead power lines and the possible current load of such lines. Results. The paper analyzed the dependence of losses in the grounding wires of the overhead power lines on the ratio of its active and reactive resistances, determined in which range of this ratio the losses will be close to the maximum. It is shown that the amount of specific power losses in the grounding wires of 330-750 kV overhead power lines in its normal operating modes can range from 1.6 kW/km for the 750 kV lines to hundreds of W/km for the 330 kV power lines. Originality. For the first time, it is recommended to use grounding wires with built-in fiber optic cable with running active resistance in the range of no more than 0.25 Ohm/km, which will minimize power losses and increase the energy efficiency of the 330-750 kV overhead power lines. Practical value. The obtained results can be applied at the stage of designing new or modernizing existing overhead power lines in order to reduce losses and increase the energy efficiency of lines.
References
Electrical installation regulations. Kharkiv, Fort Publ., 2017. 760 p. (Ukr).
Krasnozhon A.V., Buinyi R.O., Pentegov I.V. Calculation of active power losses in the grounding wire of overhead power lines. Technical Electrodynamics, 2016, no. 4, pp. 23-25. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2016.04.023.
Melnykov N.A., Rokotian S.S., Sherentsys A.N. Design of the electrical part of overhead power lines 330-500 kV. Moscow, Еnerhyia Publ., 1974. 472 р. (Rus).
Bratslavskyi S.H., Hershenhorn A.Y., Losev S.B. Special calculations of extra-high voltage power transmission. Moscow, Еnerhoatomyzdat Publ., 1985. 312 р. (Rus).
Hui Wang, Luyang Wang, Yufei Wang, Hua Xue, Changhui Yang, Tianyou Yan. The electric energy loss in overhead ground wires of 110kV six-circuit transmission line on the same tower. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, 2012, pp. 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2012.6303319.
Ning Zhou, Zhan Shu, Yongchun Su, Bo Chen, Zheng Cheng. Research on the selection method of phase sequence arrangement of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower. 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2016, pp. 2592-2596. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779958.
Taoning Jiang, Liang Xu, Peng Bian, Jia Jia, Dongsheng Kang, Chengqiu Sun, Jun Li. Effects of phase sequences and conductor transposition modes on the characteristics power loss of ground wire. Electric Power Construction, 2011, vol. 31, pp. 41-44.
Atteya I.I., Ashour H., Fahmi N., Strickland D. Radial distribution network reconfiguration for power losses reduction using a modified particle swarm optimisation. CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal, 2017, vol. 2017, no. 1, pp. 2505-2508. doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/oap-cired.2017.1286.
Lazzeroni P., Repetto M. Optimal planning of battery systems for power losses reduction in distribution grids. Electric Power Systems Research, 2019, vol. 167, pp. 94-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2018.10.027.
Kalantari Khandani M., Askarzadeh A. Optimal MV/LV transformer allocation in distribution network for power losses reduction and cost minimization: A new multi‐objective framework. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2020, vol. 30, no. 6, art. no. e12361. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12361.
Blinov I., Zaitsev I.O., Kuchanskyy V.V. Problems, Methods and Means of Monitoring Power Losses in Overhead Transmission Lines. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 2020, vol. 298, pp. 123-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48583-2_8.
Buinyi R.O., Krasnozhon A.V., Zorin V.V., Kvytsynskyi А.О. Justification for use of voltage class 20 kV in urban electrical networks. Technical Electrodynamics, 2019, no. 1, pp. 68-71. (Ukr). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2019.01.068.
Bezruchko V., Buinyi R., Bodunov V., Krasnozhon A., Miroshnyk O. Choosing the Cross-section of Cable Core for Wind Power Electrical Collector Network taking into account the economic factor. 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS), 2022, pp. 59-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ESS57819.2022.9969259.
Grinchenko V.S., Tkachenko A.O., Grinchenko N.V. Improving calculation accuracy of currents in cable shields at double-sided grounding of three-phase cable line. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2017, no. 2, pp. 39-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2017.2.06.
Al_Issa H.A., Qawaqzeh M., Khasawneh A., Buinyi R., Bezruchko V., Miroshnyk O. Correct Cross-Section of Cable Screen in a Medium Voltage Collector Network with Isolated Neutral of a Wind Power Plant. Energies, 2021, vol. 14, no. 11, art. no. 3026. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113026.
IEEE Guide for Bonding Shields and Sheaths of Single-Conductor Power Cables Rated 5 kV through 500 kV. IEEE Std 575-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std 575-1988), 2014. 83 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2014.6905681.
Li L., Yang Z., Luo Z., Liu K. Transient Disturbances Based Non-Intrusive Ageing Condition Assessment for Cross-Bonded Cables. IEEE Access, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 176651-176660. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3026650.
Makarov Ye.F. Reference book on electrical networks 0.4-35 kV and 110-1150 kV. In 4 vols. Vol. 2. Moscow, Papirus Pro Publ., 2003.640 p. (Rus).
Krasnozhon A.V., Buinyi R.O., Dihtyaruk I.V., Kvytsynskyi A.O. The investigation of distribution of the magnetic flux density of operating two-circuit power line 110 kV «CHTPP-Chernihiv-330» in the residential area and methods of its decreasing to a safe level. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2020, no. 6, pp. 55-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.6.08.
Geri A., Locatelli A., Veca G.M. Magnetic fields generated by power lines. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1995, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1508-1511. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/20.376316.
Rozov V.Yu., Reutskyi S.Yu., Pelevin D.Ye., Yakovenko V.N. The research of magnetic field of high-voltage AC transmissions lines. Technical Electrodynamics, 2012, no. 1, pp. 3-9. (Rus).
Rozov V.Y., Grinchenko V.S., Pelevin D.Y., Chunikhin K.V. Simulation of electromagnetic field in residential buildings located near overhead lines. Technical Electrodynamics, 2016, no. 3, pp. 6-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2016.03.006.
Grinchenko V.S., Chunikhin K.V. Magnetic field normalization in residential building located near overhead line by grid shield. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2020, no. 5, pp. 38-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.5.06.
Kim I. A New Single-Logarithmic Approximation of Carson’s Ground-Return Impedances – Part 1. IEEE Access, 2021, vol. 9, pp. 103850-103861. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097377.
Optical cable in lightning wire. Moscow, NKT Keibls Publ., 2014. 16 p. (Rus).
State Standard HKD 34.48.151-2003 Design, construction and operation of fiber-optic communication lines over overhead power lines. Instruction. (Ukr).
State Standard STO 56947007-33.180.10.173-2014 Guidelines for calculating the thermal effects of short-circuit currents and thermal stability of lightning protection cables and optical cables. (Rus).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 A. V. Krasnozhon, A. O. Kvytsynskyi, R. O. Buinyi, I. V. Dihtyaruk, O. V. Krasnozhon
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.