A novelty approach to solve an economic dispatch problem for a renewable integrated micro-grid using optimization techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.4.12Keywords:
economic dispatch, combined heat and power source, solar power, thermal generators, wind power, optimization techniquesAbstract
Introduction. The renewable integrated microgrid has considered several distributed energy sources namely photovoltaic power plant, thermal generators, wind power plant and combined heat and power source. Economic dispatch problem is a complex operation due to large dimension of power systems. The objective function becomes non linear due to the inclusion of many constraints. Hourly demand of a commercial area is taken into consideration for performing economic dispatch and five combinations are considered to find the best optimal solution to meet the demand. The novelty of the proposed work consists of a Sparrow Search Algorithm is used to solve economic load dispatch problem to get the better convergence and accuracy in power generation with minimum cost. Purpose. Economic dispatch is performed for the renewable integrated microgrid, in order to determine the optimal output of all the distributed energy sources present in the microgrid to meet the load demand at minimum possible cost. Methods. Sparrow Search Algorithm is compared with other algorithms like Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm and has been proved to be more efficient than Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm and Conventional Lagrange method. Results. The five combinations are generation without solar power supply system and Combined Heat and Power source, generation without solar and wind power supply systems, generation including all the distributed energy sources, generation without wind power supply system and Combined Heat and Power source, generation without thermal generators. Practical value. The proposed optimization algorithm has been very supportive to determine the optimal power generation with minimal fuel to meet the large demand in commercial area.
References
Mehdi M.F., Ahmad A., Ul Haq S.S., Saqib M., Ullah M.F. Dynamic economic emission dispatch using whale optimization algorithm for multi-objective function. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 2, pp. 64-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.2.09.
Barnard C.J., Sibly R.M. Producers and scroungers: A general model and its application to captive flocks of house sparrows. Animal Behaviour, 1981, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 543-550. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(81)80117-0.
Barta Z., Liker A., Mónus F. The effects of predation risk on the use of social foraging tactics. Animal Behaviour, 2004, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 301-308. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.06.012.
Kennedy J., Eberhart R. Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings of ICNN’95 - International Conference on Neural Networks, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
Abou Houran M., Chen W., Zhu M., Dai L. Economic Dispatch of Grid-Connected Microgrid for Smart Building Considering the Impact of Air Temperature. IEEE Access, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 70332-70342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915528.
Hijjo M., Felgner F., Frey G. PV-battery-diesel microgrid design for buildings subject to severe power outages. 2017 IEEE PES PowerAfrica, 2017, pp. 280-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica.2017.7991237.
Augustine N., Suresh S., Moghe P., Sheikh K. Economic dispatch for a microgrid considering renewable energy cost functions. 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2012, pp. 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175747.
Fueyo N., Sanz Y., Rodrigues M., Montañés C., Dopazo C. The use of cost-generation curves for the analysis of wind electricity costs in Spain. Applied Energy, 2011, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 733-740. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.008.
Poli R. Analysis of the Publications on the Applications of Particle Swarm Optimisation. Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications, 2008, pp. 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/685175.
Ahn S.-J., Moon S.-I. Economic scheduling of distributed generators in a microgrid considering various constraints. 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275938.
Swarup K.S., Kumar P.R. A new evolutionary computation technique for economic dispatch with security constraints. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2006, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 273-283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.01.001.
Shi W., Xie X., Chu C.-C., Gadh R. Distributed Optimal Energy Management in Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2015, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1137-1146. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2373150.
Xue J., Shen B. A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm. Systems Science & Control Engineering, 2020, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2019.1708830.
Yu F., Chu X., Sun D., Liu X. Low-carbon economic dispatch strategy for renewable integrated power system incorporating carbon capture and storage technology. Energy Reports, 2022, vol. 8, pp. 251-258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.196.
Zhao Y., Song X., Wang F., Cui D. Multiobjective optimal dispatch of microgrid based on analytic hierarchy process and quantum particle swarm optimization. Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 562-570. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2021.01.008.
Parimalasundar E., Senthil Kumar R., Chandrika V.S., Suresh K. Fault diagnosis in a five-level multilevel inverter using an artificial neural network approach. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 1, pp. 31-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.1.05.
Parimalasundar E., Kumar N.M.G., Geetha P., Suresh K. Performance investigation of modular multilevel inverter topologies for photovoltaic applications with minimal switches. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 6, pp. 28-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.6.05.
Nazari-Heris F., Mohammadi-Ivatloo B., Nazarpour D. Economic Dispatch of Renewable Energy and CHP-Based Multi-zone Microgrids Under Limitations of Electrical Network. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, 2020, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 155-168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-019-00208-4.
Ayachi B., Boukra T., Mezhoud N. Multi-objective optimal power flow considering the multi-terminal direct current. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2021, no. 1, pp. 60-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.1.09.
Mezhoud N., Ayachi B., Amarouayache M. Multi-objective optimal power flow based gray wolf optimization method. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 4, pp. 57-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.4.08.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 K. Manikandan, S. Sasikumar, R. Arulraj
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.