Influence of the shape of the input pulses on the characteristics of hybrid electromagnetic system with magnetic flux modulation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.3.01

Keywords:

FEM modelling, hybrid electromagnetic system, magnetic flux modulation, permanent magnets

Abstract

Introduction. Nowadays, the accelerated development of materials and technologies and the finding of new ones is a prerequisite for the improvement of well-known electromagnetic constructions used in various devices, as well as for the development of new ones. New construction of hybrid electromagnetic system with magnetic flux modulation (HEMSMM) is studied. The construction is composed of: ferromagnetic frame with air gaps, input and output coils and permanent magnets. Two input coils connected to the pulsed power supply are used to change the path of the generated by the permanent magnets constant magnetic flux. Input pulses with different shapes are applied to the input coils and signals in the output coils are obtained and compared. The main purpose of the work is to find the shape of the input pulses which leads to higher output power in comparison with the other shapes. Methods. Finite element method and COMSOL software is used for computer modelling of the proposed construction, where coupled electromagnetic field – electric circuit analysis is carried out. Results. A mathematical and numerical 3D model of new HEMSMM construction is realised and studied. The model allows to calculate and compare power efficiency of the studied device, when input pulses with different shapes are applied. Practical value. The developed computer model enables the study of the HEMSMM and other electromagnetic devices at different operating modes. It can be further improved and used in the search for optimal parameters of a particular electromagnetic device.

Author Biographies

I. Yatchev, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

I. Balabozov, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

PhD, Associate Professor

K. Hinov, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

PhD, Associate Professor

I. Hadzhiev, Technical University of Sofia, Plovdiv Branch, Bulgaria

PhD, Assistant Professor

V. Gueorgiev, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

PhD, Associate Professor

References

Kunel H. Procedures and devices for energy production. Patent DE3024814, 1982.

Suarez J. Estatico processor electrical power. ES Patent 2265253 B1, 2008.

Matsanov R. Pulse generator. Patent WO2010094993A1, 2010.

Tatevosian A.S., Tatevosian A.A., Dorokhin V.N. Permanent magnet machine. RU Patent 2542322 C2, 2015.

Fridrich J. Electric power generation device. Patent CZ305224B6, 2015.

Gleich A. Permanent magnet-driven current generator. Patent application DE102014017612A1, 2016.

Karastoyanov D. Hybrid electromagnetic systems for energy efficiency of electrical systems. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2022, 6 November 2018, art. no. 020016. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060696.

Leonov S.V., Zhiganov A.N., Kerbel’B.M., Fedorov D.F., Makaseev Y.N., Kremlev I.A. Analysis of the influence of permanent magnet geometry on the energy efficiency of electromechanical systems. Russian Physics Journal, 2016, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 308-313. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-016-0772-1.

Hacker V., Sumereder Ch. 5. The magnetic field. Electrical Engineering, Berlin, Boston, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020, pp. 91-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110521115-005.

Gunther L. Electricity, Magnetism, and Electromagnetic Waves. The Physics of Music and Color, Springer, Cham, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19219-8_5.

Yatchev I., Balabozov I., Hinov K., Minchev M., Gueorgiev V. Electromagnetic field analysis of a hybrid electromagnetic system with magnetic flux modulation with one permanent magnet and two collecting coils. 2018 20th International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA), 2018, pp. 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/siela.2018.8447108.

Balabozov I., Tomov D., Yatchev I., Hadzhiev I., Brauer H. Experimental study of the influence of some parameters on the characteristics of hybrid electromagnetic system with magnetic flux modulation. 2020 21st International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus & Technologies (SIELA), 2020, pp. 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/siela49118.2020.9167093.

COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3 User’s Guide, COMSOL, Inc., 2018.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-23

How to Cite

Yatchev, I., Balabozov, I., Hinov, K., Hadzhiev, I., & Gueorgiev, V. (2021). Influence of the shape of the input pulses on the characteristics of hybrid electromagnetic system with magnetic flux modulation. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, (3), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2021.3.01

Issue

Section

Electrical Machines and Apparatus