AMELIORATE DIRECT POWER CONTROL OF STANDALONE WIND ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM BASED ON PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR BY USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.6.09Keywords:
direct power control, fuzzy logic control, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), PWM technique, wind energy systemAbstract
Purpose. Electricity is a basic energy for life and its consumption increased so we need the discovery of new sources of energy such as wind energy .for this ameliorate the quality of generated wind energy by using the intelligent artificial control, this control is made to optimize the performance of three-phase PWM rectifier working. Methodology. These strategies are based on the direct control of the instantaneous power, namely: the control direct power control (DPC) with classic PI regulator and direct power control with fuzzy logic regulator. The fuzzy characterized by its ability to deal with the imprecise, the uncertain has been exploited to construct a fuzzy voltage regulator. The simulation of these methods was implemented using Matlab/Simulink. Results. A comparison with the results obtained by the classic PI showed the improvement in dynamic performance. This makes the fuzzy controller an acceptable choice for systems requiring quick, precise adjustments and less sensitive to outside disturbances. Originality. The proposed this control strategy using for to obtain a performance adjustment of the DC bus voltage and sinusoidal currents on the network side. Practical value. Fuzzy logic is proven to be effective in terms of reducing the harmonic distortion rate of the currents absorbed, correct adjustment of the active and reactive power and DC voltage and unit power factor operation.References
Rodriguez J.R., Dixon J.W., Espinoza J.R., Pontt J., Lezana P. PWM regenerative rectifiers: state of the art. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2005, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 5-22. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2004.841149.
Singh M., Chandra A., Singh B. Sensorless Power maximization of PMSG based isolated wind-battery hybrid system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller. 2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Oct. 2010. doi: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615370.
Blaabjerg F., Ke Ma. Future on power electronics for wind turbine systems. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2013, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 139-152. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978.
Barton J.P., Infield D.G. Energy storage and its use with intermittent renewable energy. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2004, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 441-448. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2003.822305.
Barote L., Marinescu C., Cirstea M.N. Control structure for single-phase stand-alone wind-based energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 764-772. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2206346.
Badran O. Wind turbine utilization for water pumping in Jordan. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2003, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 1203-1214. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00073-4.
Malinowski M., Kazmierkowski M.P., Trzynadlowski A. Review and comparative study of control techniques for three-phase PWM rectifiers. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2003, vol. 63, no. 3-5, pp. 349-361. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4754(03)00081-8.
Larrinaga S.A., Vidal M. A. R., Oyarbide E., Apraiz J. R. T. Predictive control strategy for DC/AC converters based on direct power control. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1261-1271. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.893162.
Mendis N., Muttaqi K.M., Perera S. Management of battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage and synchronous condenser for isolated operation of PMSG based variable-speed wind turbine generating systems. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2014, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 944-953. doi: 10.1109/TSG.2013.2287874.
Noguchi T., Tomiki H., Kondo S., TakahashiI., Katsumata J. Instantaneous active and reactive power control of PWM converter by using switching table. IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications, 1996, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 222-223. doi: 10.1541/ieejias.116.222.
Idir A., Kidouche M. Direct torque control of three phase induction motor drive using fuzzy logic controllers for low torque ripple. Proceedings Engineering & Technology, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 78-83.
Boukhechem I., Boukadoum A., Boukelkoul L., Lebied R. Sensorless direct power control for three-phase grid side converter integrated into wind turbine system under disturbed grid voltages. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2020, no. 3, pp. 48-57. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2020.3.08.
Mirecki A., Roboam X., Richardeau F. Architecture complexity and energy efficiency of small wind turbines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 660-670. doi: 10.1109/tie.2006.885456.
Tran D.-H., Sareni B., Roboam X., Espanet C. Integrated optimal design of a passive wind turbine system: an experimental validation. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2010, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48-56. doi: 10.1109/tste.2010.2046685.
Cho Y., Lee K.-B., Song J.-H., Lee Y.I. Torque-ripple minimization and fast dynamic scheme for torque predictive control of permanent-magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2182-2190. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2326192.
Chinchilla M., Arnaltes S., Burgos J.C. Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2006, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 130-135. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2005.853735.
Kim H.-W., Kim S.-S., Ko H.-S. Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine. Electric Power Systems Research, 2010, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2009.08.003.
Seyoum D., Rahman M.F., Grantham C. Terminal voltage control of a wind turbine driven isolated induction generator using stator oriented field control. Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC ’03. doi: 10.1109/APEC.2003.1179315.
Bouafia A., Gaubert J.-P., Krim F. Predictive direct power control of three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier using space-vector modulation (SvM). IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 228-236. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2028731.
Malinowski M., Kazmierkowski M.P., Trzynadlowski A. Review and comparative study of control techniques for three-phase PWM rectifiers. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2003, vol. 63, no. 3-5, pp. 349-361. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4754(03)00081-8.
Bouafia A., Gaubert J.-P., Krim F. Analysis and design of new switching table for direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier. 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Sep. 2008. doi: 10.1109/epepemc.2008.4635347.
Hussein M.M., Senjyu T., Orabi M., Wahab M.A.A., Hamada M.M. Load power management control for a stand alone wind energy system based on the state of charge of the battery. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), Dec. 2012. doi: 10.1109/pecon.2012.6450352.
Noguchi T., Tomiki H., Kondo S., Takahashi I. Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1998, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 473-479. doi: 10.1109/28.673716.
Ohnuki T., Miyashita O., Lataire P., Maggetto G. Control of a three-phase PWM rectifier using estimated AC-side and DC-side voltages. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1999, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 222-226. doi: 10.1109/63.750174.
Benbouhenni H., Boudjema Z. Comparative study between neural hysteresis, fuzzy PI, and neural switching table for an IM DTC control. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, 2018, vol. 5.
Bouafia A., Krim F., Gaubert J.-P. Design and implementation of high performance direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier, via fuzzy and PI controller for output voltage regulation. Energy Conversion and Management, 2009, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 6-13. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 R. Lebied, R. Lalalou, H. Benalla, K. Nebti, I. Boukhechem
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
