ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITIES OF HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPLEX SCIENTIFIC-&-RESEARCH PLANNING-&-DESIGN INSTITUTE «MOLNIYA» OF NTU «KHPI» FOR THE TESTS OF OBJECTS OF ENERGY, ARMAMENT, AVIATION AND SPACE-ROCKET TECHNIQUE ON ELECTRIC SAFETY AND EMC

Authors

  • M. I. Baranov Scientific-&-Research Planning-&-Design Institute «Molniya» National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-9525
  • S. G. Buriakovskyi National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-7431
  • V. V. Kniaziev Scientific-&-Research Planning-&-Design Institute «Molniya» National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-7790
  • S. S. Rudenko National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.4.06

Keywords:

high-voltage generators of voltage and current pulses, objects of industrial energy, armament, aviation and space-rocket technique, standards of tests, results of tests of technical objects on electric safety, electromagnetic compatibility

Abstract

Purpose. Implementation of analysis of basic technical descriptions and new possibilities of separate electric options of unique high-voltage electrical engineering complex Scientific-&-Research Planning-&-Design Institute «Molniya» of NTU «KhPI», intended for testing objects of industrial energy (IE) on electric safety, action on them of standard storm and interconnect pulses of voltage (current), and also objects of armament and military technique (OAMT), aviation (AT) and space-rocket (SRT) technique on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and resistibility at direct action on them of the rationed pulses of current of artificial lightning and row of no-spread temporal functions of pulses of current (high-voltage). Methodology. Basis of the applied electrical engineering, electroenergy and electromechanics, electrophysics bases of technique of high-voltage and large pulse currents, bases of the applied instrument-making, high-voltage measuring technique and standardization. Results. Description of basic technical descriptions and new possibilities of component parts of unique high-voltage electrical engineering complex Scientific-&-Research Planning-&-Design Institute «Molniya» of NTU «KhPI», intended for testing different objects of IE on electric safety, their resistibility to direct (indirect) action of standard aperiodic storm and interconnect pulses of voltage (current), and also OAMT, AT and SRT on EMC and resistibility to lightning at a direct action on them of the rationed pulses of current of artificial lightning. It is shown that these tests can be conducted in accordance with the requirements of normative documents of the USA of SAE ARP| 5412: 2013, SAE ARP 5414: 2013, SAE ARP 5416: 2013, RTCA DO-160G: 2011, military Standards of the USA of MIL-STD-464C: 2010, MIL-STD-461G: 2015, Standards of NATO AECTP-500: 2016, AECTP-250: 2014, International Standards of IEC 62305-1: 2010, IEC 61024-1: 1990 and intergovernmental Standard GOST 1516.2-97 on the domestic high-voltage options of type of UITOM-1, GTM-10/350, GKIN-2, TI-CS115 (NCS08), TI-CS116 (NCS09), G-NCS10, MV 1000 and IK-1U with the rationed descriptions. Examples and results of tests of row of technical objects are resulted on indicated high-voltage little- and heavy-current electric options. Originality. First in a complex kind basic technical descriptions and proof-of-concept possibilities of unique high-voltage electrical equipment of Scientific-&-Research Planning-&-Design Institute «Molniya» of NTU «KhPI» are presented, being in Ukraine head organization in area of development, creation and practical application of the indicated high-voltage technique in behalf of domestic industries of IE, airplane and rocket production, and also defense industries of industry. Practical value. Application of the described domestic high-voltage proof-of-concept electrical equipment at tests on electric safety, EMC and resistibility to lightning of different objects of IE, OAMT, AT and SRT will be instrumental in the increase of reliability of their functioning in the conditions of striking (destabilizing) action on them of powerful electromagnetic hindrances of natural and artificial origin. 

References

Baranov M.I. Izbrannye voprosy elektrofiziki. Monografiya v 3kh tomakh. Tom 2, Kn. 2: Teoriia elektrofizicheskikh effektov i zadach [Selected topics of Electrophysics. Monograph in 3 Vols. Vol.2, Book2. A theory of electrophysical effects and tasks]. Kharkiv, Tochka Publ., 2010. 407 p. (Rus).

Baranov M.I. An anthology of the distinguished achievements in science and technique. Part 42: Electronics: retrospective view, successes and prospects of its development. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2018, no. 1, pp. 3-16. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2018.1.01.

Uman M.A. Natural and artificially-initiated lightning and lightning test standards. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1988, vol. 76, no. 12, pр. 1548-1565. doi: 10.1109/5.16349.

Directive 2014/30/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Official Journal of the European Union, 29.03.2014, L96, pp. 79-106.

QR-160D. Qualifying requirements. External and environment environments for a side aviation equipment (Environmental factors – EF). Requirements, norms and methods of tests.Moscow, ARIAC Publ., 2004. 324 p. (Rus).

DO-160G: 2011. Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment.USA, 2011. 438 p.

AECTP-500: 2016. NATO Standard Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Tests and Verification. Edition E Version 1, December 2016, NSO Publ., 1125 p.

AECTP-250: 2014. NATO Standard Electrical and Electromagnetic Environmental Conditions. Edition C Version 1, December 2014, NSO Publ., 253 p.

MIL-STD-461G: 2015. Requirements for the control of electromagnetic interference characteristics of subsystems and equipment.USA, 2015, 280 p.

MIL-STD-464C: 2010. Electromagnetic environmental effects. Requirements for systems. USA, 2010, 165 p.

Bortnik I.M., Beloglovskiy A.A., Vereshchagin I.P., Vershinin Yu.N., Kalinin A.V., Kuchinskiy G.S., Larionov V.P., Monastyrskiy A.E., Orlov A.V., Temnikov A.G., Pintal' Yu.S., Sergeev Yu.G., Sokolova M.V. Elekrophizicheskie osnovy techniki vysokih naprjazhenij [Electrophysics bases of technique of high voltage]. Moscow, Publishing house of MEI, 2010. 704 p. (Rus).

GOST 1516.2-97. Elektrooborudovanie i elektroustanovki peremennogo toka na napriazhenie 3 kV i vyshe. Obshchie metody ispytanii elektricheskoi prochnosti izoliatsii [GOST 1516.2-97. Electrical equipment and installations for AC voltages 3 kV and higher. General methods of dielectric tests]. Minsk, Publishing house of standards, 1998. 31 p. (Rus).

SAE ARP 5412: 2013. Aircraft Lightning Environment and Ralated Test Waveforms. SAE Aerospace. USA, 2013, pp. 1-56.

SAE ARP 5416: 2013. Aircraft Lightning Test Methods. SAE Aerospace. USA, 2013, pp. 1-145.

IEC 62305-1: 2010 «Protection against lightning. Part 1: General principles». Geneva, IEC Publ., 2010.

GOST R MEK 62305-1-2010. Menedzhment riska. Zashhita ot molnii. Chast' 1: Obshhie principy [GOST R IEC 62305-1-2010. Risk management. Protection from lightning. Part 1: General principles]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2011, 46 p. (Rus).

Baranov M.I., Koliushko G.M., Kravchenko V.I., Nedzel’skii O.S., Dnyshchenko V.N. A Current Generator of the Artificial Lightning for Full-Scale Tests of Engineering Objects. Instruments and Experimental Technique, 2008, no. 3, pp. 401-405. doi: 10.1134/s0020441208030123.

Baranov M.I., Buriakovskyi S.G., Hrytsenko A.S., Kostiuk V.A. Results of investigations of thermal resistibility of prototypes of aluminum alloy panels of fuel tank of airplane to direct action of normalized components of artificial lightning current. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2019, no. 6, pp. 29-38. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2019.6.04.

Baranov M.I., Kniaziev V.V., Rudakov S.V. The coaxial shunt for measurement of current pulses of artificial lightning with the amplitude up to ±220 kA. Instruments and Experimental Technique, 2018, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 501-505. doi: 10.1134/S0020441218030156

Baranov M.I., Buriakovskyi S.G., Rudakov S.V. The tooling in Ukraine of model tests of objects of energy, aviation and space-rocket engineering on resistibility to action of pulsed current of artificial lightning. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2018, no. 4, pp. 45-53. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2018.4.08.

Baranov M.I., Koliushko G.M., Kravchenko V.I., Rudakov S.V. A generator aperiodic current pulses of artificial lightning with a rationed temporal form of 10/350 μs with an amplitude of ±(100-200) kA. Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2015, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 745-750. doi: 10.1134/S0020441215060032.

Baranov M.I., Koliushko G.M., Kravchenko V.I., Rudakov S.V. A powerful high-voltage generator of aperiodic impulses of current of artificial lightning with the peak-temporal parameters rated on an international standard IEC 62305-1-2010. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2015, no. 1, pp. 51-56. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2015.1.10.

Baranov M.I., Rudakov S.V. Electrothermal action of the pulse of the current of a short artificial-lightning stroke on test specimens of wires and cables of electric power objects. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2018, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 544-555. doi: 10.1007/s10891-018-1775-2.

Baranov M.I., Koliushko G.M., Kravchenko V.I. A switching aperiodic superhigh-voltage pulse generator for testing the electric strength of insulation of technical objects. Instruments and Experimental Technique, 2013, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 653-658. doi: 10.1134/s0020441213050126.

Pekar’ I.R., Fertik S.M. The powerful high-voltage electric-discharge setting on 4 MV and 1 MJ. Lecture collection of interinstitute conference «Electrophysics apparatus and electric isolation». Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1970, pp. 22-26. (Rus).

Beier M., Bek V., Meller K., Tsaengl V. Tekhnika vysokikh napriazhenii: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie osnovy primeneniia [Technics of high voltages. Theoretical and practical application bases]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1989. 555 p. (Rus).

Baranov M.I. Izbrannye voprosy elektrofiziki: Monografija v 4-h tomah. Tom 1: Elektrofizika i vydajushhiesja fiziki mira [Selected topics electrophysics: Monographs in 4 vols. Vol.1: Electrophysics and outstanding physics of the world]. Kharkov, NTU «KhPI» Publ., 2008. 252 p. (Rus).

Baranov M.I., Bocharov V.A., Zyabko Yu.P. Complex high-voltage electrophysical equipment for testing lightning protection of technical objects via storm and switching micro and millisecond voltage impulses with up to 1 MV amplitude. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2006, no. 4, pp. 60-65. (Rus).

Baranov M.I., Koliushko G.M., Kravchenko V.I. Generation of standard switching aperiodic impulses of high and superhigh voltage for full-scale tests of electrical power objects. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2013, no. 2, pp. 52-56. (Rus).

SAE ARP 5414: 2013. Aircraft Lightning Zoning. SAE Aerospace. USA, 2013, pp. 1-33.

IEEE Std 80-2000 Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding. New York, IEEE, 2000. 200 p. doi: 10.1109/ieeestd.2000.91902.

Koliushko D.G., Rudenko S.S. Analysis of methods for monitoring of existing energy objects grounding devices state at the present stage. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2019, no. 1, pp. 67-72. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2019.1.11.

Djura D.A., Selivanov V.N. Instruments to measure impulse response of grounding. Trudy Kolskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2013, no. 4, pp. 56-66. (Rus).

Glebov O.Yu., Koliushko G.M, Koliushko D.G., Plichko A.V., Ponudzhayeva O.G. Prystrii dlia diahnostyky stanu zazemliuvalnoho prystroiu enerhoobiektiv [Device for diagnostics of grounding system of energy objects]. Patent UA, no. 136575, 2019. (Ukr).

Pravila ulashtuvannya electroustanovok [Electrical installation regulations]. Kharkiv, Fort Publ., 2017. 760 p. (Ukr).

IEC 61024-1: 1990. Protection of structures against lightning. Part 1: General principles. Geneva, IEC Publ., 1990, 47 p.

Koliushko D.G., Rudenko S.S., Plichko A.V., Shcherbinin V.I. Modernization of the complex type IK-1U for measuring the impedance of the grounding device of a lightning arrester and supports of transmission lines. Electrical engineering & electromechanics, 2019, no. 3, pp. 55-58. doi: 10.20998/2074-272X.2019.3.09.

Buryakovskiy S.G., Lyubarskiy B.G., Masliy Ar.S., Masliy An.S. Calculation of hauling description of linear engine for a pointer translation. Information and control systems at railway transport, 2015, no. 1(110), pp. 83-87. (Rus).

Buriakovskyi S., Maslii A., Maslii A. Determining parameters of electric drive of a sleeper-type turnout based on electromagnet and linear inductor electric motor. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2016, vol. 4, no. 1(82), pp. 32-41. (Rus). doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2016.75860.

Downloads

Published

2020-08-24

How to Cite

Baranov, M. I., Buriakovskyi, S. G., Kniaziev, V. V., & Rudenko, S. S. (2020). ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITIES OF HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPLEX SCIENTIFIC-&-RESEARCH PLANNING-&-DESIGN INSTITUTE «MOLNIYA» OF NTU «KHPI» FOR THE TESTS OF OBJECTS OF ENERGY, ARMAMENT, AVIATION AND SPACE-ROCKET TECHNIQUE ON ELECTRIC SAFETY AND EMC. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, (4), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2020.4.06

Issue

No. 4 (2020)

Section

Engineering Electrophysics. High Electric and Magnetic Field Engineering

License

Copyright (c) 2020 M. I. Baranov, S. G. Buriakovskyi, V. V. Kniaziev, S. S. Rudenko

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.