PECULIARITIES OF CALCULATING STATIONARY HEATING OF WINDINGS OPERATING IN COMPLEX FORCED CONTROL SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2019.5.02Keywords:
electromagnets, thermal field, forced control, switching devices, Maple computing environment, computer simulationAbstract
General description of the research topic. A technique and an algorithm for calculating the thermal field of electromagnets operating in complex forced systems proposed by authors are considered. The widespread use of such devices in electromechanical switching devices allows not only to increase their speed but also significantly reduce the size, mass and energy losses, which indicates the relevance of this topic. The mathematical model of heating the windings of forced electromagnets proposed by the authors is a system of 1D differential equations of stationary heat transfer in a cylindrical coordinate system, supplemented by equations of electrical and magnetic circuits. This model allows to take into account the ripple of the currents in the windings and the losses in the magnetic core due to these ripples, contains certain signs of scientific novelty and represents the goal of the paper. The algorithm developed by the authors for calculating the thermal field of electromagnets operating in forced control systems is a complex iterative cycle. Its implementation is greatly simplified by using the Maple computing environment which allows to realize complicated and cumbersome mathematical transformations, automates the process of computations, and obtain results of numerical simulation in a convenient tabular and/or graphic form, which indicates the practical significance of this works. The results of comparison of computation results with experimental data presented in the paper indicate the adequacy of the model and algorithm proposed.References
Klymenko B.V. Forced electromagnetic systems.Moscow, Enegroatomizdat Publ., 1989. 160 p. (Rus).
Zalessky A.M., Kukekov G.A. Thermal calculations of electrical apparatus.Leningrad, Energy Publ., 1967. 378 p. (Rus).
Loginov V.S. Approximate methods for thermal calculation of the active elements of electrophysical installations.Moscow, Physmatlit Publ., 2009. 272 p. (Rus).
Chunihin A.A. Electrical apparatus. General course.Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1988. 720 p. (Rus).
Akimov E.G., Belkin G.S., Godzhello A.G. Fundamentals of the theory of electrical apparatus. Textbook. Ed. P.A. Kurbatov. 5th Edition.St. Petersburg, Lan Publ., 2015. 588 p. (Rus).
Kuznetsov R.S. Apparatus for the distribution of electrical energy for voltages up to 1000 V.Moscow, Energy Publ., 1970. 544 p. (Rus).
Taev I.S. Electrical control apparatus.Moscow, High school Publ., 1969. 444 p. (Rus).
Alexandrov G.N., Borisov V.V., Kaplan G.S. Theory of electrical apparatus: Textbook for Universities. Ed. Prof. G.N. Alexandrov. 2nd Edition.St. Petersburg, Publishing House of SPbTU, 2000. 540 p. (Rus).
Pekker I.I., Nikitenko A.G. Calculation of electromagnetic mechanisms on computers.Moscow, Energy Publ., 1967. 168 p. (Rus).
Petrov G.N. On the heating of current-flowing coils. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Industry, 1930, no.2 (Rus).
Jakob M. Influence of non-uniform development of heat upon the temperature distribution in electrical coils and similar heat sources of simple form. Trans. ASME, 1943, vol.65, pp. 593-605.
Liubchik M.A. Calculation and design of DC and AC electromagnets of direct and alternating current.Moscow, GEI Publ., 1959. 227 p. (Rus).
Mikheev M.A., Mikheeva I.M. Heat transfer basics. 2nd Edition. Moscow, Energy Publ., 1977. 344 p. (Rus).
Holman J.P. Heat Transfer. McGraw-Hill, NY, 2002. 665 p.
Lykov A.V. Heat conductivity theory. Moscow, High school Publ., 1967. 600 p. (Rus).
Baіda Ye.І., Clemens M., Klymenko B.V., Korol O.G., Pustovoіtov P.Ye., Application of the computing environment maple to the calculation of the dynamics of the electromagnets in the complicated systems of forced control. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2019, no.3, pp. 18-23. doі: 10.20998/2074-272X.2019.3.03.
Korol O.G., Klymenko B.V., Eresko O.V. Investigations of transients in the forced control device of the vacuum contactor monostable electromagnet. Bulletin of NTU «KhPI». Series: Problems of Electrical Machines and Apparatus Perfection. The Theory and Practice, 2018, no.32(1308), pp. 34-40 (Ukr). doi: 10.20998/2079-3944.2018.32.06.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 E. I. Baida, M. Clemens, B. V. Klymenko, O. G. Korol, Michael G. Pantelyat, P. Ye. Pustovoitov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.