PROBLEMS IN TESTING DIGITAL PROTECTIVE RELAY FOR IMMUNITY TO INTENTIONAL DESTRUCTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPACTS. CONTINUATION OF THE THEME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2015.6.12Keywords:
high power electromagnetic threats, high-altitude electromagnetic pulse, intentional destructive electromagnetic impacts, digital protective relaysAbstract
The article is the continuation of the theme highlighted in the previous article with same title. The new article evaluates the results of digital protective relays (DPR) testing for immunity to the E1 component of High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and to Intentional Electromagnetic Interferences (IEMI) impacts, conducted by some independent American organizations; discusses the features of relay protection devices as well as clarifies and supplements the procedure for testing these devices. Due to methodology errors during the DPR tests conducted by mentioned organizations earlier, they cannot be considered as satisfactory and their results as meaningful. At the moment there are no reliable data on the level of DPR immunity to IDEI, which suggests that the test should be conducted further.References
Gurevich V. Problems in testing digital protective relays for immunity to intentional destructive electromagnetic impacts. Global Journal of Advanced Research, 2014, vol.1, iss.2, pp. 159-173.
Savage E., Gilbert J., Radasky W. The early-time (E1) high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) and its impact on the U.S. power grid. Report Meta-R-320 for Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2010.
Gurevich V. Problems of standardization in relay protection. St. Petersburg: DEAN Publ., 2015. 168 p.
Gurevich V. Vulnerabilities of digital protective relays. Problems and solutions. Moscow, Infra-Engineering Publ., 2014. 256 p.
Perrow C. Normal accidents. Living with high risk technologies. First ed. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1984.
EMP Effects on Protection and Control Systems. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, 2014. 31 p.
Report of the commission to assess the threat to the United States from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack. April 2008.
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