Three-phase pulse width modulation boost rectifier enhancement direct power control based on super-twisting algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2026.3.11Keywords:
direct power control, sliding mode control, super twisting algorithm, three-phase PWM rectifier, dSPACE 1104Abstract
Introduction. Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are widely used in modern power conversion systems due to their high efficiency, controllability, and ability to provide high-quality energy conversion. They play a crucial role in applications such as motor drives, renewable energy integration, and power supplies, where a stable DC voltage and low harmonic distortion are essential. The conventional direct power control (DPC) method, based on a 12-sector switching table, is commonly employed for its simple implementation, reduced complexity, and fast dynamic response. Problem. Despite its simplicity and fast dynamic response, the classical DPC approach is highly sensitive to parameter variations and relies on a predefined switching table, which limits its robustness and current quality. Goal. To experimentally validate an improved control strategy for a three-phase PWM rectifier that enhances robustness and current quality by integrating the super-twisting algorithm (STA) into the conventional DPC framework. Methodology. The proposed STA-based DPC was implemented and tested on an experimental setup using a dSPACE DS1104 digital control board. Both the conventional DPC and the modified STA-based DPC were experimentally evaluated under the same operating conditions to ensure fair comparison. Results. Experimental results demonstrate that the STA-based DPC achieves a THD reduction from 11.85 % to 6.11 % and improves the stability of the DC-link voltage under parameter variations. These quantitative results confirm current quality, improved robustness and reduced chattering compared to the classical DPC. Scientific novelty. Integrating the STA into the DPC framework eliminates dependence on the predefined switching table and enhances robustness to system uncertainties. Practical value. The experimental validation confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the STA-based DPC in real-time applications, offering a reliable and high-performance solution for modern power conversion systems. References 17, tables 4, figures 19.
References
Escobar G., Stankovic A.M., Carrasco J.M., Galvan E., Ortega R. Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2003, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 823-830. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.810862.
Ouchen S., Abdeddaim S., Betka A., Menadi A. Experimental validation of sliding mode-predictive direct power control of a grid connected photovoltaic system, feeding a nonlinear load. Solar Energy, 2016, vol. 137, pp. 328-336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.08.031.
Liu Z. A review of Direct Power Control Technologies for Three-Phase Voltage PWM Rectifiers. Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection, 2024, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.61173/h3f6e192.
Fekik A., Hamida M.L., Denoun H., Sambas A., Vaidyanathan S., Abdurrahman U.T., Mujiarto. Super-twisting sliding mode direct power control of PWM-rectifier connected to grid. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2023, vol. 2510, no. 1, art. no. 020002. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0128272.
Mazouz F., Belkacem S. Super Twisting Algorithm Direct Power Control of DFIG Using Space Vector Modulation. 2021. 6 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202007.0628.v2.
Benbouhenni H., Yessef M., Bizon N., Bossoufi B., Alghamdi T.A.H. Experimental Assessment of a Dual Super-Twisting Control Technique of Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine Systems. IEEE Access, 2024, vol. 12, pp. 103744-103763. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3434534.
Hou B., Qi J., Li H. Robust Direct Power Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Mismatched Disturbances. Electronics, 2024, vol. 13, no. 8, art. no. 1476. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13081476.
Krylov D.S., Kholod O.I. Determination of the input filter parameters of the active rectifier with a fixed modulation frequency. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2022, no. 4, pp. 21-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.4.03.
Harrabi N., De Almeida J.S., Laboudi K. Controller Design Approach for SVPWM-Regulated AC/DC Rectifier. European Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2021, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 353-360. doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ejee.230501.
Barkat S., Tlemcani A., Nouri H. Direct power control of the PWM rectifier using sliding mode control. International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion, 2011, vol. 2, no. 4, art. no. 289. doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPEC.2011.041883.
Sakri D., Laib H., Farhi S.E., Golea N. Sliding mode approach for control and observation of a three phase AC-DC pulse-width modulation rectifier. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 2, pp. 49-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.2.08.
Ahmane A., Sakri D., Golea N. Direct Power Control based on Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Three Phase PWM Rectifier. 2022 2nd International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2022, pp. 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE53772.2022.9962104.
Dekali Z., Baghli L., Boumediene A. Improved Super Twisting Based High Order Direct Power Sliding Mode Control of a Connected DFIG Variable Speed Wind Turbine. Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 352-372. doi: https://doi.org/10.3311/PPee.17989.
Ouchen S., Benbouzid M., Blaabjerg F., Betka A., Steinhart H. Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter Using Space Vector Modulation Based on Supertwisting Sliding Mode Control. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2021, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3243-3253. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3007900.
Zeb K., Busarello T.D.C., Ul Islam S., Uddin W., Raghavendra K.V.G., Khan M.A., Kim H.-J. Design of Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for a Three-Phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System under Normal and Abnormal Conditions. Energies, 2020, vol. 13, no. 15, art. no. 3773. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153773.
Oualah O., Kerdoun D., Boumassata A. Super-twisting sliding mode control for brushless doubly fed reluctance generator based on wind energy conversion system. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2023, no. 2, pp. 86-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2023.2.13.
Yenil V., Özdemir S., Ortatepe Z. Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control of Four-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 2024, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 563-576. doi: https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1529271.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 A. Ahmane, D. Sakri, S. E. Farhi, N. Golea
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
